The Boring PartsFederalLocal · USLocal · Canada
Vancouver, WA

Vancouver public meetings in 2022

68 substantive meetings from 2022, with official agendas or minutes and plain-English summaries.

Mon Dec 19, 2022 · 16:00

City Council

Vancouver City Council considers $2.7 million contract for land use code updates

The council will review several professional service contracts and zoning ordinances. Public hearings are also scheduled regarding a supplemental budget and affordable housing fee waivers.

zoningbudgethousingtransportationland-use
✓ Decided: Council approves $2.7M for Comprehensive Plan and Land Use Code update

The City Council awarded a major consulting contract to WSP USA, Inc. for updating the city's long-term growth plan. Council also approved a second supplemental budget of $25 million and established a system development charge waiver for affordable housing.

Mon Dec 19, 2022 · 18:30

Transportation Benefit District

✓ Decided: TBD Board approves 2023/2024 Biennial Work Plan and Budget

The Board unanimously approved the Biennial Work Plan and Biennial Budget for the 2023/2024 biennium. The Board also approved meeting minutes from October and November 2022.

Tue Dec 13, 2022 · 17:00

Planning Commission

Public hearing for 62nd Avenue Apartments rezoning

The Planning Commission will hold a public hearing regarding a proposed zoning map change at 6115 NE 72nd Avenue. The proposal seeks to rezone 0.3 acres of property from R-18 to R-22. The commission will also vote to approve the minutes from the October 11, 2022, meeting.

zoningpublic hearinghousingplanning
✓ Decided: Planning Commission recommends approval of 62nd Avenue Apartments rezone

The Planning Commission recommended approving a zone change for a 0.3-acre property to allow for two additional market-rate apartment units. The commission also adopted the minutes from the October 11, 2022, meeting.

Mon Dec 12, 2022 · 16:00

City Council

Council to consider zoning map updates and 2022 budget supplement

The council will discuss the 2023 state legislative agenda and upcoming council calendar. The meeting includes reviews of zoning ordinance changes and a second supplemental budget. Public testimony is available for specific consent agenda items.

zoningbudgetgrantslegislativepublic-forum
✓ Decided: City Council imposes 6-month moratorium on large warehouse permits

The City Council approved a temporary six-month moratorium on permit applications for warehouse and distribution facilities over 100,000 square feet. Council also approved a second supplemental budget for 2022 and awarded PEG capital support grants to local telecommunications providers.

Tue Dec 6, 2022 · 16:00

Transportation and Mobility Commission

Workshops on Heights District, Transportation System Plan, and Interstate Bridge program

The Commission will hold workshops regarding the Heights District project update and the Transportation System Plan. They will also receive an overview of the Interstate Bridge Replacement Program. A community forum is scheduled for public testimony.

transportationinfrastructureplanningpublic-hearinginterstate-bridge
✓ Decided: Commission reviews Heights District and Interstate Bridge replacement plans

The Commission approved the November meeting minutes. The remainder of the meeting consisted of workshops and presentations regarding the Heights District Project, the Transportation System Plan update, and the Interstate Bridge Replacement Program.

Mon Dec 5, 2022 · 16:00

City Council

Vancouver City Council considers Climate Action Framework and sewer improvements

The council will review the adoption of a 2040 Climate Action Framework and an ordinance regarding sewer development charge waivers for affordable housing. The agenda also includes a workshop on street funding strategies and a contract award for sewer improvements.

climatehousinginfrastructuresewageprocurementzoning
✓ Decided: Vancouver City Council adopts Climate Action Framework

The City Council unanimously approved a resolution to adopt the Climate Action Framework to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Other key actions included awarding a sewer improvement contract and approving a compost procurement policy.

Mon Nov 28, 2022 · 16:00

City Council

Council considers ethics complaint against Mayor and staffing contract increase

The Vancouver City Council will consider an ethics complaint regarding Mayor McEnerny-Ogle and a request to increase a staffing services contract. Workshops are also scheduled for the Heights District update and zoning changes. Additionally, the council will hear a request for a property tax exemption extension at Kirkland Tower.

ethicszoningcontractshousingpublic-hearing
✓ Decided: City Council dismisses ethics complaint against Mayor McEnerny-Ogle

The City Council unanimously voted to dismiss an ethics complaint against Mayor McEnerny-Ogle. Other actions included approving a tax exemption extension for Kirkland Tower and various city service contracts.

Mon Nov 21, 2022 · 16:00

City Council

Vancouver City Council to consider 2023-2024 biennial operating and capital budget

The City Council will hold public hearings on the 2023-2024 biennial budget and several property tax ordinances. The agenda also includes a contract award for water main replacement and updates to utility rates.

budgettaxesutilitiesfinancepublic-works
✓ Decided: Vancouver City Council adopts $1.7 billion biennial budget for 2023-2024

The City Council approved the 2023-2024 Biennial Operating and Capital Budget, which includes a 17% increase over the previous budget. Council also approved several tax levies, utility rate increases, and adjustments to business license fees.

Mon Nov 14, 2022 · 16:00

City Council

Vancouver City Council reviews 2023-2024 biennial budget and infrastructure contracts

The council will hold workshops on the Fourth Plain Safety & Mobility Project and zoning changes. The meeting also includes several items for approval, including utility contracts and tax ordinance updates.

budgetinfrastructureutilitieszoningpublic-works
✓ Decided: Council authorizes 0.1% sales tax for Transportation Benefit District

The City Council approved an ordinance allowing the Vancouver Transportation Benefit District to establish a sales and use tax of up to 0.1%. Council also advanced several first-reading ordinances regarding the 2023-2024 biennial budget, property taxes, and utility rate increases.

Mon Nov 14, 2022 · 18:30

Transportation Benefit District

✓ Decided: TBD approves 0.1% sales and use tax for transportation improvements

The Board unanimously approved Ordinance M-4383, which imposes a 0.1% sales and use tax. The funds are designated to finance transportation improvements within the district.

Mon Nov 7, 2022 · 16:00

City Council

Council considers garbage rate increases and a new transportation tax

The City Council will hold workshops on the 2023 legislative agenda and the biennial budget. The regular meeting includes public hearings regarding waste collection rate increases and a transportation benefit district tax. Additionally, the council will consider labor agreements and property acquisitions for Fire Station #6.

budgetwastetaxeslabortransportationhousing
✓ Decided: Council approves $1.25M purchase for new Fire Station #6

The City Council approved the purchase of two parcels for a new Fire Station #6 and authorized rate increases for garbage, recycling, and organics collection. Council also directed staff to resume processing the Safe Stay Community 3 location and appointed a committee for the Affordable Housing Levy Replacement proposition.

Mon Nov 7, 2022 · 18:30

Transportation Benefit District

✓ Decided: TBD board reschedules sales tax ordinance hearing

The board did not take action on the proposed 0.1% sales and use tax ordinance due to an error with the City Council agenda. The hearing was closed without public testimony and will be rescheduled.

Tue Nov 1, 2022 · 16:00

Transportation and Mobility Commission

Workshop on Phase II of Fourth Plain and Ft. Vancouver Way safety project

The commission will review design alternatives for the Fourth Plain and Ft. Vancouver Way Safety and Mobility Project. Staff will also provide updates on multimodal construction projects and Main Street streetscape design. The meeting includes an introduction to the 2024–2029 Transportation Improvement Program.

transportationsafetyinfrastructurepublic-worksstreetscape
✓ Decided: Commission reviews Fourth Plain safety project and 2024-2029 TIP

The Commission approved the October meeting minutes. Members held workshops to review design alternatives for the Fourth Plain and Ft. Vancouver Way Safety and Mobility Project and the proposed 2024-2029 Transportation Improvement Program.

Mon Oct 24, 2022 · 16:00

City Council

Vancouver City Council to discuss 2023-24 budget and terminate COVID-19 emergency orders

The council will hold a workshop on the 2023-24 biennial budget and consider terminating three COVID-19 pandemic emergency orders. The agenda also includes first readings for ordinances regarding utility rate increases and transportation tax authorization.

budgetutilitiesconstructionsafetyinfrastructuretaxation
✓ Decided: Council advances Fourth Plain safety project, ends COVID emergency

The Vancouver City Council approved a resolution advancing Phase 1 design options for the Fourth Plain and Fort Vancouver Way Safety and Mobility Project, including lane reconfigurations to improve safety for pedestrians, cyclists, and transit users. The council also terminated the city's COVID-19 state of emergency and related emergency orders effective October 31, 2022. Additionally, the council approved first readings of ordinances to increase garbage, recycling, and organics rates for 2023 and to authorize the Transportation Benefit District to impose a sales tax. Several construction contracts were awarded, including a $446,807 sewer project and a $592,225 pump station removal project.

Mon Oct 24, 2022 · 18:30

Transportation Benefit District

✓ Decided: TBD Board approved 0.1% sales tax for transportation improvements on first reading

The Vancouver Transportation Benefit District Board unanimously approved the consent agenda, which included the first reading of an ordinance imposing a 0.1% sales and use tax for transportation improvements, with corrections to typos and an effective date change to April 1, 2023. A second reading and public hearing were set for November 7, 2022. The minutes of the March 7, 2022 meeting were also approved.

Mon Oct 17, 2022 · 16:00

City Council

Council to discuss 2023-24 budget and $1.5 million tree care contract

The City Council will hold a workshop regarding the 2023-24 biennial budget. The agenda also includes a request to award a five-year contract for neighborhood tree care activities. An executive session is scheduled to discuss potential real estate acquisition.

budgettree carereal estateprocurement
✓ Decided: Council approved $1.5M tree-care contract with Friends of Trees

The Vancouver City Council unanimously approved a consent agenda that included a $1.5 million contract with Friends of Trees for large-scale neighborhood tree care activities over five years, and approved claim vouchers totaling $8,185,161.70. The council also held workshops on the 2023-2024 biennial budget and entered executive sessions to discuss potential real estate acquisition and potential litigation.

Tue Oct 11, 2022 · 17:00

Planning Commission

Review of proposed 2022 changes to the Comprehensive Plan and zoning code

The Planning Commission will hold a public hearing regarding proposed 2022 updates to the Comprehensive Plan and zoning code map and text. The meeting also includes a workshop on the implementation of the Fourth Plain Forward Action Plan.

zoningcomprehensive-planfourth-plainpublic-hearingurban-planning
✓ Decided: Planning Commission recommends rezoning for Stutesman, Lieser School, denies Schwartz

The Vancouver Planning Commission held a public hearing on the 2022 Annual Review of Comprehensive Plan and Zoning Code changes. They voted 5-0 to recommend approval of the Stutesman rezone from general commercial to R-22, the Lieser School redevelopment rezone from R-6 to R-30, and the adoption of updated school capital facilities plans and impact fees. The Commission voted 3-2 to recommend denial of the Schwartz rezone from R2 to CC. They also voted 5-0 to recommend adoption of sixteen zoning code text changes, including removal of the Central Park Overlay.

Mon Oct 10, 2022 · 16:00

City Council

Council discusses biennial budget and environmental services contract increase

The City Council will hold a workshop regarding the 2023-24 Biennial Budget. The agenda also includes several consent items, such as naming a new park and approving a contract amendment for environmental services.

budgetparksinfrastructureappointmentscommunity
✓ Decided: Council recognizes Emerald Landing as 70th neighborhood association

The Vancouver City Council formally recognized the Emerald Landing Neighborhood Association as the city's 70th official neighborhood association. The council also approved several consent agenda items, including a park naming resolution and appointments to the Culture, Arts and Heritage Commission. A workshop on the 2023-2024 biennial budget was held but no decisions were made.

Tue Oct 4, 2022 · 16:00

Transportation and Mobility Commission

Public hearings for SE 34th Street and Fourth Plain street projects

The Commission will hold public hearings to review design concepts and provide formal recommendations for two street projects. These include the Complete Streets SE 34th Street project and Phase I of the Fourth Plain and Fort Vancouver Way Safety and Mobility Project.

streetstransportationpublic-hearingsafety
✓ Decided: Commission endorses SE 34th Street lane repurposing 5-2

The Transportation and Mobility Commission voted 5-2 to endorse a design that repurposes a travel lane in each direction on SE 34th Street to create mobility lanes with buffers, vertical barriers, high-visibility crosswalks, modular bus platforms, and a HAWK beacon at SE 162nd Avenue. The commission also voted 6-0 to forward a recommendation to City Council for Phase I of the Fourth Plain Blvd. and Fort Vancouver Way Safety and Mobility Project, including a cycle track and buffered mobility lanes. Both actions followed public hearings and staff presentations.

Mon Oct 3, 2022 · 16:00

City Council

Public hearing on fossil fuel storage and handling code changes

The Vancouver City Council will hold a public hearing regarding ordinance changes for fossil fuel storage facilities. The council is also considering several infrastructure contracts, including water main installations and architectural services for a new public works campus. Additionally, workshops are scheduled regarding street safety and the draft legislative agenda.

zoningpoliceinfrastructurewaterpublic-worksfossil-fuels
✓ Decided: Council approves permanent ban on new large-scale fossil fuel facilities

The Vancouver City Council unanimously approved Ordinance M-4380, which permanently bans new and expanded large-scale fossil fuel storage and handling facilities, replacing a temporary moratorium set to expire. The council also approved a $5.48 million contract with Axon Enterprise for police body and vehicle camera systems, and authorized a $725,000 settlement of a lawsuit over a 2020 police shooting. Other actions included accepting completed water infrastructure projects, awarding a $359,401 water main contract, and approving a $2.97 million design contract for a new Public Works Operations Campus.

Mon Sep 26, 2022 · 16:00

City Council

Vancouver City Council considers $11.9 million in property purchases

The council will hold workshops regarding Fourth Plain Forward implementation and community visioning updates. The agenda includes decisions on multi-million dollar property acquisitions and fossil fuel code changes. Additionally, the council will consider endorsing a regional criminal justice training center.

propertytransportationpublic-safetyfossil-fuelsworkshops
✓ Decided: Council approves $11.96M property purchases for police, fire facilities

The Council approved the purchase of two properties totaling $11.96 million to relocate police headquarters and house the Fire Marshal's Office. It also adopted resolutions for a Complete Streets project on SE 34th Street and a regional criminal justice training center, and advanced fossil fuel code changes to a public hearing. All decisions were made during the consent agenda meeting.

Mon Sep 19, 2022 · 16:00

City Council

Council to consider affordable housing levy replacement and special election

The City Council will review a proposal for a property tax levy to fund affordable housing during a February 8, 2023, special election. The meeting also includes a workshop on Climate Action Policy and a public hearing regarding the 2021 CDBG/HOME Program report.

housingbudgetclimatepublic-hearingelection
✓ Decided: Council places $10M/year affordable housing levy on Feb. 2023 ballot

The Council voted unanimously to place a $10 million per year, 10-year affordable housing property tax levy on the February 8, 2023 special election ballot. The measure would replace the current $6 million per year levy that expires at the end of 2023. Council also approved a temporary license agreement for a third Safe Stay Community for unsheltered residents on private property, with a 5-2 vote after amending the agreement to require additional Council review of the site selection.

Tue Sep 13, 2022 · 17:00

Planning Commission

Public hearing on updates to fossil fuel storage regulations

The Planning Commission will hold workshops regarding short-term rental regulations and the 2022 annual review of the Comprehensive Plan and zoning code. The commission will also conduct a public hearing and make a decision on proposed updates to fossil fuel storage regulations.

zoninghousingfossil-fuelsplanningregulations
✓ Decided: Planning Commission recommends new fossil fuel storage rules (3-1)

The Planning Commission voted 3-1 to recommend City Council adopt updated fossil fuel facility regulations. The proposal bans new large bulk fuel facilities, allows limited expansion of existing ones with cleaner fuel conversion, and sets permit types for cleaner and small fuel facilities. The commission also held workshops on short-term rental regulations and annual zoning code changes, but took no votes on those items.

Mon Sep 12, 2022 · 16:00

City Council

Vancouver City Council considers affordable housing tax levy renewal

The council will hold workshops on fossil fuel regulations and the Transportation System Plan. Public hearings are scheduled regarding an affordable housing fund levy renewal and development agreements near Fort Vancouver. The agenda also includes several infrastructure and service contract approvals.

housingtransportationinfrastructurebudgetpublic-hearing
✓ Decided: Council upholds Hearing Examiner on Jen's Pointe appeal (6-1)

The Council voted 6-1 to uphold the Hearing Examiner's decision on the Jen's Pointe Mixed-Use appeal, denying the appellant's challenge regarding building setbacks. The Council also approved a consent agenda including a $4.86M contract for Fourth Plain Commons tenant improvements, a $1.27M contract for Devine Road bicycle/pedestrian safety improvements, and a contract extension with Outsiders Inn for Safe Stay Community services. An ethics complaint against the Mayor and two councilmembers was not forwarded for investigation.

Tue Sep 6, 2022 · 16:00

Transportation and Mobility Commission

Review of transportation system plan and street design updates

The commission will review draft recommendations for the Transportation System Plan and project prioritization framework. The meeting also includes an overview of 2023-2024 complete streets planning and construction projects. Additionally, members will discuss design concepts for Fourth Plain and Fort Vancouver Way.

transportationplanninginfrastructurestreets
✓ Decided: Commission workshoped Fourth Plain safety project, no formal vote

The Transportation and Mobility Commission held workshops on the Transportation System Plan update and the Fourth Plain Blvd. and Fort Vancouver Way Safety and Mobility Project, but took no formal votes on either. The only action item was unanimous approval of the July meeting minutes. Staff will return for a formal recommendation on the Fourth Plain project at a future meeting.

Mon Aug 15, 2022 · 16:00

City Council

Vancouver City Council to consider $2.7 million street light material contract

The City Council will hold workshops regarding the SE 34th Street Safety Mobility Project and a Water Resiliency Strategy. The Council will also vote on several consent agenda items, including infrastructure contracts and lodging tax grants.

street-lightsinfrastructurewaterpublic-safetybudgetgrants
✓ Decided: Council approves street light contract, pump station bid, and lodging tax grants

The Vancouver City Council approved several consent agenda items, including a $2.76M street light materials contract, a $1.24M industrial pump station construction bid, and a resolution awarding 2022 lodging tax grants. One item, on-call survey contracts, was removed for future consideration. The meeting also included workshops on the SE 34th Street safety project and water resiliency strategy.

Mon Aug 8, 2022 · 16:00

City Council

Vancouver City Council considers $3.8 million software and services renewal

The council will hold workshops on climate strategies and multifamily tax exemptions. The regular meeting includes several proposed contracts for water plant repairs and transportation improvements. An update on the Waterfront Gateway Redevelopment Project is also scheduled.

climatetransportationwaterbudgetinfrastructuresoftwaretaxation
✓ Decided: Council approves $2.2M fire truck purchase, $480K water plant roof contract

The Vancouver City Council unanimously approved an eight-item consent agenda including a $2.2 million aerial ladder truck purchase, a $480,663.68 contract for the Ellsworth Water Plant roof replacement, and a $2.5 million professional services agreement for Main Street transportation improvements. The council also held workshops on multifamily tax exemption and climate strategies but took no votes on those topics.

Mon Aug 1, 2022 · 16:00

City Council

Council to discuss affordable housing levy renewal and fossil fuel regulations

The City Council will hold workshops regarding the Affordable Housing Fund Levy Renewal and Fossil Fuel Regulations Code Amendment. The regular meeting also includes requests to approve sewer improvements, a grant for environmental services, and park acquisition rights.

housingfossil-fuelssewerparksgrants
✓ Decided: Council approves $410K right-of-first-refusal for future Groeneveld park

The Vancouver City Council approved the purchase of a right of first refusal from Robert Rondeau for $410,000, securing the option to buy the Groeneveld property for a future community park. The council also approved a $1.49M sewer project acceptance, a grant agreement with Columbia Springs, and withdrew from the Clark-Vancouver Drug Task Force. Two workshops on the Affordable Housing Fund Levy and Fossil Fuel Regulations were held but no decisions were made.

Mon Jul 25, 2022 · 16:00

City Council

City Council to discuss housing strategy and library facility reuse

The City Council will hold workshops regarding a Housing Strategy Update and a study for reusing the Fort Vancouver Regional Library facility. The meeting also includes a consent agenda to approve a criminal case management contract and a committee appointment. A community forum will follow the meeting for public testimony on any topic.

housinglibraryparkingpublic-safetygovernment
✓ Decided: Council approves $300K criminal case management contract with Journal Technologies

The Vancouver City Council approved a $300,000 contract with Journal Technologies for criminal case management, analysis, and reporting, along with annual fees of $40,000 for data storage and $50,000 for user licenses. The council also reappointed Kurt Stonex to the Parking Advisory Committee and approved claim vouchers totaling $4,628,641.71. Two workshops were held earlier in the day on the Fort Vancouver Regional Library Facility Reuse Study and the Housing Strategy Update, but no decisions were made during those sessions.

Mon Jul 18, 2022 · 16:00

City Council

Vancouver City Council considers Clark County sales tax proposition

The Council will hold a public hearing on a resolution supporting a 0.1% sales tax increase for public safety and criminal justice. They will also consider an ordinance to prohibit camping in wildfire-vulnerable areas. A workshop regarding the Transportation System Plan is also scheduled.

public safetytaxeswildfiretransportationparks
✓ Decided: Council approves camping restrictions and supports sales tax measure

The Vancouver City Council approved an ordinance amending the camping code to prohibit camping in areas vulnerable to wildfire, particularly near Burnt Bridge Creek. They also passed a resolution supporting Clark County Proposition 11, a sales tax measure for public safety, with a 4-2 vote. Additionally, the council approved consent agenda items including appointments to the Parks and Recreation Advisory Commission and claim vouchers totaling $8,245,073.31.

Tue Jul 12, 2022 · 17:00

Planning Commission

Planning Commission discusses climate action and zoning code updates

The Planning Commission will discuss updates to the City’s Climate Action Plan and proposed changes to fossil fuel storage regulations. The meeting also includes an introduction to proposed 2022 changes for the Comprehensive Plan and zoning code map and text. Additionally, the commission will vote to approve minutes from June 14, 2022.

zoningclimate-actionplanningregulations
✓ Decided: Planning Commission reviews climate plan, fossil fuel rules, zoning changes

The Planning Commission held workshops on the Climate Action Plan, proposed fossil fuel storage code changes, and the 2022 annual review of Comprehensive Plan and zoning map/text changes. No formal decisions were made; the items were informational and will return for further discussion and public hearings. The Commission adopted the June 14, 2022 minutes as written.

Mon Jul 11, 2022 · 16:00

City Council

Council considers resolution supporting Interstate Bridge Replacement Program

The City Council will hold workshops on Complete Streets projects and diversity, equity, and inclusion. During the regular meeting, members will consider a resolution for the Interstate Bridge Replacement Program and an ordinance regarding camping in wildfire-vulnerable areas. The council will also review a $500,000 increase to a plumbing maintenance contract.

transportationbudgetpublic-safetyinfrastructureappointments
✓ Decided: Council backs I-5 bridge replacement plan with conditions

The Vancouver City Council unanimously approved a resolution supporting the Interstate Bridge Replacement Program's Modified Locally Preferred Alternative, including program commitments and city conditions of approval. The council also approved a $500,000 increase to the plumbing on-call maintenance contract, amendments to camping regulations to address wildfire risks, and other consent agenda items.

Tue Jul 5, 2022 · 16:00

Transportation and Mobility Commission

Workshops on city sidewalk programs and transportation system plans

The commission will discuss the City Sidewalk Program and analysis results for SE 34th Street. The meeting also includes a presentation of draft priorities and goals for the Transportation System Plan.

transportationsidewalksinfrastructureplanningpublic-works
✓ Decided: Commission sends letter supporting Interstate Bridge Replacement Program

The Transportation and Mobility Commission unanimously approved sending a letter to City Council supporting the Interstate Bridge Replacement Program Modified Locally Preferred Alternative. The commission also held workshops on the sidewalk program, SE 34th Street Safety and Mobility Project, and the Transportation System Plan update, but took no formal action on these items.

Mon Jun 27, 2022 · 16:00

City Council

Vancouver City Council considers housing code updates and transportation programs

The council will hold public hearings on housing code changes for density and a new six-year transportation improvement program. They are also reviewing an ordinance to adjust city fees based on the consumer price index.

housingtransportationzoningbudgetinfrastructure
✓ Decided: Council approves housing code update allowing more housing types and density

The Vancouver City Council approved a major housing code update (Ordinance A, M-4377) that creates new zoning districts (R-17 and R-50), allows cottage clusters, micro-housing, and ADU conversions, and adjusts parking and density rules. The council also approved the 2023-2028 Transportation Improvement Program, a CPI-based fee adjustment ordinance, and a $964,695 contract amendment for NE 137th Avenue design work (4-3). All other consent agenda items were approved unanimously.

Tue Jun 14, 2022 · 17:00

Planning Commission

Planning Commission to discuss housing code updates and DEI training

The Vancouver Planning Commission will hold workshops regarding Clark County's Housing Code Update and Diversity, Equity & Inclusion principles. The commission will also vote to approve the minutes from the April 26, 2022, meeting.

housingdiversityplanningworkshops
✓ Decided: Planning Commission hears housing code update, no decisions made

The Vancouver Planning Commission held a workshop on Clark County's housing options study and action plan for the unincorporated Vancouver Urban Growth Area. No formal decisions were made; the commission only excused an absence and adopted previous minutes.

Mon Jun 13, 2022 · 16:00

City Council

Council to consider housing code updates and city fee adjustments

The City Council will hold workshops on water resiliency and community visioning. The council will also review ordinances regarding housing density, city fee adjustments based on inflation, and a contract amendment for the NE 137th Avenue project.

housingzoningfinancewatertransportation
✓ Decided: Council approves housing code update, advances NE 137th Ave project

The Vancouver City Council approved the consent agenda, including the Housing Code Update (Item 4) with both ordinance options, and advanced the NE 137th Avenue transportation project contract amendment. The council also approved the designation of TV ETC and CVTV as access providers, a CPI fee adjustment ordinance, and claim vouchers totaling $4,030,434.29. Item 2, the PBS Engineering contract amendment, was approved 5-1 with Councilmember Fox voting no.

Tue Jun 7, 2022 · 16:00

Transportation and Mobility Commission

Workshops on Main Street and Fourth Plain Blvd. streetscape and safety projects

The Commission will discuss the Main Street Streetscape Project overview and receive an update on the Fourth Plain Blvd. and Ft. Vancouver Way Safety and Mobility Project. The meeting also includes a communication regarding community visioning.

transportationstreetscapepublic-safetyinfrastructurecommunity-engagement
✓ Decided: Commission hears Main Street and Fort Vancouver Way project updates

The Transportation and Mobility Commission held a workshop-style meeting with no formal votes or decisions. They received updates on the Main Street Streetscape Project and the Fort Vancouver Way/Fourth Plain Safety and Mobility Project, discussing design, funding, and community engagement. The commission also approved the May meeting minutes unanimously, with two abstentions.

Mon Jun 6, 2022 · 16:00

City Council

Council considers fossil fuel moratorium extension and public disturbance code updates

The council will hold public hearings on several ordinance changes, including a six-month extension of the fossil fuel facility moratorium. They will also review updates to erosion control and stormwater regulations. Additionally, the council plans to adopt a climate priority resolution.

climatefossil-fuelspublic-safetyinfrastructureconstruction
✓ Decided: Council approves climate resolution, fossil fuel moratorium extension

The Vancouver City Council approved a climate priority resolution with greenhouse gas reduction goals, extended the fossil fuel facility moratorium for six months, and approved several other ordinances including code amendments for stormwater, water resources, and public disturbances. The council also approved the HQ Master Plan and Subdivision at Fisher's Quarry, a Rose Village Park construction contract, and other consent agenda items.

Mon May 23, 2022 · 16:00

City Council

Vancouver City Council considers $3.3 million road contract and biennial budget

The City Council will hold a workshop to discuss the 2023-24 biennial budget. The council is also reviewing several ordinance first readings, including a fossil fuel facility moratorium extension and updates to stormwater and erosion control codes.

budgetroadszoningenvironmentordinancepublic-safety
✓ Decided: Council approves consent agenda including fossil fuel moratorium extension

The Vancouver City Council unanimously approved the consent agenda, which included extending the fossil fuel facility moratorium for six months, awarding a $3.39 million road resurfacing contract, and advancing several code amendments and the HQ Master Plan to second reading. The council also approved claim vouchers totaling $9,740,317.91.

Mon May 16, 2022 · 16:00

City Council

Vancouver City Council to consider 2022 First Supplemental Budget

The council will hold workshops regarding climate strategies, housing code updates, and water resiliency. Public hearings are also scheduled for a budget supplement ordinance and a property tax exemption for the Aegis Phase 2 MFTE project.

budgethousingclimatewaterdevelopment
✓ Decided: Council approves $138.4M supplemental budget and Aegis Phase II tax exemption

The Vancouver City Council unanimously approved the 2022 First Supplemental Budget (Ordinance M-4369), adding $138.4 million in appropriations, including funding for Safe Stay villages, capital projects, and 26.5 new FTEs. The Council also unanimously approved Resolution M-4170, granting an 8-year multifamily tax exemption to East Evergreen Apartments II, LLC for the 195-unit Aegis Phase II project at 313 E. 12th Street, with public benefits including $300,000 in public art and $400,000 toward Main Street reconstruction. The meeting included workshops on climate strategies, housing code, and water resiliency, but no decisions were made on those topics.

Mon May 9, 2022 · 16:00

City Council

City Council to hold workshop on 2023-24 biennial budget

The Vancouver City Council will conduct a workshop regarding the 2023-24 Biennial Budget. The council also intends to consider first readings for the 2022 First Supplemental Budget and the HQ Master Plan at Fisher’s Quarry.

budgetzoninginfrastructurepublic-works
✓ Decided: Council approves $138.4M supplemental budget, rejects pump station bids

The Vancouver City Council approved the 2022 First Supplemental Budget on first reading, totaling $138.4 million in appropriations, and rejected all bids for the Industrial Pump Station rehabilitation project. The HQ Master Plan and Subdivision ordinance was pulled from the consent agenda and sent back for revisions. The council also approved claim vouchers totaling $8,533,162.73.

Tue May 3, 2022 · 16:00

Transportation and Mobility Commission

Commission reviews C-TRAN updates and the 2023-2028 Transportation Improvement Program

The Commission will discuss updates to the C-TRAN Annual System Plan and the 2023-24 Pavement Program. A public hearing will be held for a recommendation on the 2023-2028 Transportation Improvement Program. The meeting also includes welcoming new Commissioner Corey Grandstaff.

transportationtransitpavingpublic-hearinginfrastructure
✓ Decided: Commission recommends 2023-2028 Transportation Improvement Program to City Council

The Transportation and Mobility Commission voted unanimously to recommend City Council adopt the 2023-2028 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP), which includes updated scoring criteria and project lists. The commission also approved the April minutes and excused three absent members. Two workshop items were presented: the C-TRAN Annual System Plan Update and the 2023-2024 Preliminary Pavement Program, but no formal action was taken on these.

Mon May 2, 2022 · 16:00

City Council

Vancouver City Council considers NW Lavina St water main replacement contract

The City Council will hold workshops on downtown parking updates and the 2022 First Supplemental Budget. A public hearing is scheduled regarding the 2022 CDBG and HOME Investment Partnerships Action Plan. The Council will also consider a construction contract for the NW Lavina St Water Main Replacement project.

infrastructurebudgethousingutilitiesparking
✓ Decided: Council approves 2022 CDBG/HOME Action Plan and water main contract

The Vancouver City Council unanimously approved the 2022 Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) and HOME Investment Partnerships Action Plan, along with an amendment to the 2019 Action Plan, allocating funds for housing, public services, and economic development. The council also approved a $700,650.39 construction contract for the NW Lavina St Water Main Replacement project and approved claim vouchers totaling $5,523,666.81.

Tue Apr 26, 2022 · 17:00

Planning Commission

Planning Commission to hold a workshop on housing conditions

The Planning Commission will conduct a workshop regarding housing conditions featuring Michael Wilkerson of ECONorthwest. The agenda also includes the approval of minutes from the April 12, 2022, meeting and a community forum.

housingworkshopplanning
✓ Decided: Planning Commission hears housing market overview, no decisions made

The Vancouver Planning Commission met on April 26, 2022, and held a workshop on housing conditions presented by ECONorthwest. No formal decisions were made; the commission adopted the April 12 minutes and excused Commissioner Burak's absence. The workshop was informational, supporting future Comprehensive Plan updates.

Mon Apr 25, 2022 · 16:00

City Council

Vancouver City Council considers $220,000 contract increase for transportation planning

The Vancouver City Council will hold a workshop regarding the Transportation System Plan Update. The council also plans to consider an easement agreement for Block 18 and a professional services contract amendment.

transportationbudgetplanningutilities
✓ Decided: Council approves consent agenda including $9M in claims and TSP contract increase

The Vancouver City Council unanimously approved the consent agenda, which included authorizing the City Manager to execute a tieback easement agreement with Springs Vancouver Waterfront LLC for Block 18, approving a $220,000 contract increase with Nelson/Nygaard for the Transportation System Plan update, and approving claim vouchers totaling $9,030,709.76. The council also held a workshop on the Transportation System Plan update and issued a proclamation for Autism Acceptance Month.

Mon Apr 18, 2022 · 16:00

City Council

Vancouver Council considers downtown self-storage zoning changes

The City Council will hold workshops on water resiliency and state legislative updates. Public hearings are scheduled regarding downtown self-storage zoning and a property tax exemption for Ridgeline View Apartments. The council also reviews several service contracts and grant applications.

zoningtransportationhousingparksbudget
✓ Decided: Council approves downtown basement self-storage zoning change 6-1

The Vancouver City Council approved Ordinance M-4368, allowing self-service storage in building basements within the downtown CX zoning district, with a 6-1 vote. The council also approved a 10-year property tax exemption for the Ridgeline View Apartments, a 50-unit complex with 10 income-restricted units, and awarded a $736,495 construction contract for the Columbia Street Safety and Mobility Project.

Tue Apr 12, 2022 · 17:00

Planning Commission

Planning Commission to hold hearing on Housing Code Update

The Planning Commission will conduct a public hearing regarding a Housing Code Update. The meeting also includes a workshop to initiate the Comprehensive Plan Update project.

housingplanningzoningcomprehensive-plan
✓ Decided: Planning Commission forwards housing code updates to City Council

The Vancouver Planning Commission voted unanimously to forward most proposed housing code updates to the City Council, including changes to allow more housing types and reduce parking near transit. A separate motion to recommend against a setback change failed, and a motion to disallow density bonuses for micro housing passed 4-2. The commission also held a workshop on the Comprehensive Plan update and heard public testimony.

Mon Apr 11, 2022 · 16:00

City Council

Vancouver City Council to consider road preservation and pavement repair contracts

The City Council will discuss development code issues related to the Free Fridge Program. The council also plans to vote on several contract amendments and bid awards for road repairs and industrial area retrofits.

roadsinfrastructurecontractsdevelopment-codebudget
✓ Decided: Council approves $1.58M stormwater retrofit contract for Lower Grand Industrial Area

The Vancouver City Council approved the consent agenda, including a $1,579,803.22 contract for the Lower Grand Industrial Area Retrofits project, funded partly by a Department of Ecology grant. The council also approved a $1,345,460.00 contract for 2022 Pavement Repairs and a $2,793,168.39 amendment for the 2021 Joint Agency Road Preservation Project. All items were approved unanimously.

Tue Apr 5, 2022 · 16:00

Transportation and Mobility Commission

Workshops on Complete Streets for Fourth Plain and SE 34th Street

The Transportation and Mobility Commission will hold workshops regarding the Fourth Plain Safety and Mobility Study and SE 34th Street. The meeting also includes discussions on staff scheduling and commissioner recruitment.

transportationstreetspublic-safetyinfrastructureworkshops
✓ Decided: Commission approves March minutes with e-scooter clarification

The Transportation and Mobility Commission approved the March minutes with an amendment clarifying that on-demand commercial scooters are not reparable, while personal e-scooters are. The meeting also included workshops on the Fourth Plain Safety and Mobility Study and the SE 34th Street Complete Streets project, with no formal decisions made on those items.

Mon Apr 4, 2022 · 16:00

City Council

Vancouver City Council considers $707,000 West Curb Ramps construction contract

The Vancouver City Council will consider a $707,000 construction contract for the 2022 West Curb Ramps project and an ammunition purchase for the police department. The council will also hold a public hearing regarding business license fee surcharge refunds. Additionally, workshops are scheduled to discuss the HQ Master Plan and Comprehensive Plan initiation.

infrastructurepolicebusinesshousingplanning
✓ Decided: Council approves $707K curb ramp contract and $478K police ammunition purchase

The Vancouver City Council unanimously approved the consent agenda, including a $707,000 construction contract for the 2022 West Curb Ramps project and a $478,121 ammunition purchase authorization for the police department. They also approved an interlocal agreement with the Vancouver Housing Authority for community engagement at the Lieser School Redevelopment, a memorandum of understanding on opioid litigation, and claim vouchers totaling $8,560,225.77. An ordinance extending business license surcharge refunds for eligible pandemic-affected businesses was approved unanimously.

Mon Mar 28, 2022 · 16:00

City Council

Vancouver City Council to consider $1.7 million sewer contract and zoning changes

The council will hold a workshop regarding housing conditions and vote on several consent agenda items. These include awarding sewer infrastructure contracts and approving affordable housing fund recommendations.

zoningsewerhousinginfrastructurepublic-works
✓ Decided: Council approves $6.5M in Affordable Housing Fund awards

The Vancouver City Council unanimously approved the consent agenda, which included $6.5M in Affordable Housing Fund awards for housing acquisition and temporary shelter projects, contract awards for sewer and pump station work, and zoning text changes for downtown self-storage. The council also approved the February 2022 retreat summary and claim vouchers totaling $2,410,256.08.

Mon Mar 21, 2022 · 16:00

City Council

Council reviews $425,000 for summer programs and business license fee refunds

The City Council will meet remotely to consider funding for summer programs and an ordinance regarding business license fee refunds. The agenda also includes discussions on housing code updates and the Oregon Toll Program policy framework.

parksbusinesshousingbudgetfinance
✓ Decided: Council approves $425K summer programs funding and business fee refund extension

The Vancouver City Council unanimously approved the consent agenda, which included accepting $425,000 in SEEK funding for summer programs and advancing an ordinance to extend business license surcharge refunds for eligible pandemic-impacted businesses through December 31, 2022. The council also approved claim vouchers totaling $7,437,010.23 and agreed by consensus to send a letter to ODOT with added sentences on the toll program. No other substantive decisions were made; the meeting included workshops and an executive session on pending litigation.

Mon Mar 14, 2022 · 16:00

City Council

Council to discuss ODOT tolling policy and business license fee amendments

The City Council will hold workshops regarding the ODOT Tolling Policy Framework and amendments to the Business License Surcharge Fee Program. The agenda also includes a proclamation for Women's History Month and the approval of claim vouchers.

transportationbusinessfeespolicy
✓ Decided: Council approves $7M claim vouchers and two Salary Review Commission appointments

The Vancouver City Council approved claim vouchers totaling $7,003,868.04 and appointed Ben Moll and Patricia Bilker to the Salary Review Commission. The council also moved amendments to the Business License Surcharge Fee Program forward for first reading at the March 21 meeting. No other substantive decisions were made; the meeting included workshops, a proclamation, and public testimony.

Tue Mar 8, 2022 · 17:00

Planning Commission

Workshops on housing code updates and fossil fuel storage regulations

The Planning Commission will conduct workshops regarding a housing code update and updates to fossil fuel storage regulations. The meeting also includes an introduction of the Deputy City Manager for Community Services and approval of February 22, 2022, minutes.

housingzoningfossil-fuelplanningworkshops
Mon Mar 7, 2022 · 16:00

City Council

Vancouver City Council considers $906,000 contract for East Curb Ramps project

The council will review several construction contracts and hold a workshop on climate strategies. Additionally, public hearings are scheduled regarding updates to the parking code and committee processes.

climateparkinginfrastructureconstructionordinance
✓ Decided: Council awards $687,701 water treatment contract, approves consent agenda

The Vancouver City Council unanimously approved the consent agenda, which included awarding a $687,701.64 construction contract to Stellar J Corporation for Water Station 7 water treatment improvements, a $906,000 contract to Advanced Excavating Specialists for the 2022 East Curb Ramps project, and contract amendments for slurry seal and crack sealing work. The council also unanimously approved two ordinances: one updating the parking code for holidays and disability language, and another aligning Parking Advisory Committee appointment processes. All votes were unanimous with Councilmember Harless excused.

Mon Mar 7, 2022 · 18:30

Transportation Benefit District

✓ Decided: TBD board approves 2021 annual report to community

The Vancouver Transportation Benefit District Board approved the minutes of its March 7, 2022 meeting, along with the consent agenda items including the 2021 minutes and the 2022 meeting schedule. The board also adopted Resolution TBD-2022-002 approving the 2021 Annual Report to the Community. All votes were unanimous, with Director Harless excused.

Tue Mar 1, 2022 · 16:00

Transportation and Mobility Commission

Workshops on pavement program and arterial capital projects

The commission will hold workshops regarding the 2023–2024 Pavement Program, the TSP Draft Goal Framework, and Major Arterial Capital Projects. The meeting also includes the adoption of February 1, 2022, minutes and a community forum.

pavementtransportationinfrastructureworkshopsvancouver
✓ Decided: Commission reviews 2022 pavement plan and TSP goals

The Transportation and Mobility Commission held workshops on the 2022 Pavement Management Program and the draft Transportation System Plan (TSP) goal framework, providing feedback but taking no formal votes on these items. The only formal action was unanimous approval of the February minutes. The Commission also received updates on a new member appointment and capital projects.

Mon Feb 28, 2022 · 16:00

City Council

Council considers $2 million agreement for The Heights District Tower Mall redevelopment

The Vancouver City Council is reviewing several infrastructure and policy items. This includes a professional services agreement for the Heights District Tower Mall redevelopment and a contract award for NE 49th St Water Main Replacement. The council will also consider ordinances regarding city fees and commercial corridor strategies.

infrastructurehousingzoningbudgetpublic-workstransportation
✓ Decided: Council approves Evergreen and Grand corridor strategy, fee CPI ordinance

The Vancouver City Council unanimously approved two ordinances: one adopting the Evergreen and Grand Commercial Corridors Strategy to guide future zoning and land use, and another establishing a uniform CPI-based fee adjustment methodology. The council also approved a 12-item consent agenda, including a $1.625M water main contract, a $1.7M increase for traffic equipment, and creation of the Ending Community Homelessness Organization (ECHO).

Fri Feb 25, 2022 · 16:00

City Council

Vancouver City Council holds two-day retreat for strategic planning

The Vancouver City Council is conducting a two-day retreat focused on strengthening council cohesion and shared decision-making. The agenda includes discussions on council values, future societal trends, and the development of a potential Council playbook.

vancouvercity councilretreatplanningleadership
Tue Feb 22, 2022 · 17:00

Planning Commission

Planning Commission to hold hearing on HQ Vancouver/Fishers Quarry Master Plan

The Planning Commission will conduct a workshop regarding housing code updates. The meeting also includes a public hearing for the HQ Vancouver/Fishers Quarry Master Plan.

housingzoningmaster-planpublic-hearing
✓ Decided: Planning Commission forwards HQ Vancouver/Fishers Quarry Master Plan to Council

The Vancouver Planning Commission voted unanimously to forward a recommendation for approval of the HQ Vancouver/Fishers Quarry Master Plan to the City Council, subject to conditions in the staff report and four amendments. The amendments strengthen green building commitments, add a letter of intent with C-TRAN for transit service, name specific transit and multimodal design incentives, and direct staff to work with the applicant to strengthen trail safety language. The commission also held a workshop on housing code updates but took no action on that item.

Mon Feb 14, 2022 · 16:00

City Council

Vancouver City Council considers ordinance to adjust city fees via inflation index

The council will review a legislative update and several consent agenda items. These include ordinances regarding city fee adjustments and the Evergreen and Grand Commercial Corridors Strategy. The meeting also includes contract awards for curb ramps and brokerage services.

zoningbudgetpublic-workshousingordinances
Mon Feb 7, 2022 · 16:00

City Council

Vancouver Council considers $1.7 million NW neighborhood connectivity project bid

The City Council is meeting to review a strategic plan update and several consent agenda items. These include approving construction contracts, amending service agreements, and updating housing fund plans.

infrastructurehousingcontractsbudget
✓ Decided: Council approves $1.7M road project, Safe Stay contract, and housing fund shift

The Vancouver City Council unanimously approved the consent agenda, including a $1.7 million contract for NW Neighborhood Connectivity Improvements, a contract with Living Hope Church to manage a second Safe Stay Community, and a resolution amending the Affordable Housing Fund to shift $1 million toward temporary shelter. The council also approved a $300,000 increase to the HVAC maintenance contract and reappointed hearing examiners.

Tue Feb 1, 2022 · 16:00

Transportation and Mobility Commission

Workshops on the 2023-2028 Transportation Improvement Program and SE 34th Street

The commission will hold workshops regarding the 2023-2028 Transportation Improvement Program and Complete Streets for SE 34th Street. The meeting also includes the adoption of minutes from January 4, 2022.

transportationinfrastructurepublic-worksstreet-planning
✓ Decided: Commission reviews 2023-2028 Transportation Improvement Program

The Transportation and Mobility Commission held a workshop to review the draft 2023-2028 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP), which will be formally recommended to City Council in April 2022. The commission also discussed the SE 34th Street Safety and Mobility Project, noting its start was delayed from 2022 to 2023. No formal decisions were made on these items; the only actions taken were approving the January minutes and excusing an absence.

Tue Jan 25, 2022 · 17:00

Planning Commission

Planning Commission to discuss housing code updates and elect officers

The commission will hold workshops regarding housing code updates and training on the Growth Management Act, Open Public Meetings Act, and Appearance of Fairness. The meeting also includes the election of officers and approval of minutes from November and December 2021.

housingzoninggovernmenttrainingelections
✓ Decided: Planning Commission re-elects Ledell as chair, Pyle as vice chair

The Vancouver Planning Commission held a regular meeting with no public hearings or land-use decisions. Commissioners unanimously re-elected Marjorie Ledell as chair and Zachary Pyle as vice chair. They also adopted the November 9, 2021 minutes as written and the December 14, 2021 minutes with a revision to the definition of basement. The meeting included workshops on housing code updates and legal training, but no formal actions were taken on those topics.

Mon Jan 24, 2022 · 16:00

City Council

Council considers property tax increase for fire services via Proposition 2

The City Council will hold workshops on the Interstate Bridge Replacement Project and commercial corridors. Public hearings are scheduled regarding Pearson Field Airport amendments and support for Proposition 2. The council also plans to approve several construction contracts and a legal settlement.

budgetroadsfireairportinfrastructure
✓ Decided: Council approves $2.5M increase for fire engine purchases

The Vancouver City Council approved a $2.5 million increase to the contract with Cascade Fire & Safety for purchasing three replacement fire engines/pumpers, avoiding a $20,000 per unit price increase. The council also approved several consent agenda items, including accepting the Columbia Street Paving Project and awarding a $2.1 million contract for Broadway Corridor Phase 2. Additionally, the council adopted a resolution supporting Proposition 2, a property tax levy lid lift for fire and emergency services, and approved an ordinance amending the Pearson Field Airport code.

Mon Jan 10, 2022 · 16:00

City Council

Council to consider $2.4 million contract for tree pruning and removal

The City Council will review several contract requests, including a multi-year tree pruning agreement. The agenda also includes a workshop on diversity, equity, and inclusion updates. Additionally, the council will address 2022-2023 board and committee assignments.

treescontractshousingdiversitybudget
✓ Decided: Council approves $2.4M tree pruning contract and Safe Stay shelter purchases

The Vancouver City Council unanimously approved the consent agenda, including a $2.4 million on-call tree pruning and removal contract with Arborscape LTD Inc., a $306,000 increase to the ergonomic services contract with Action Onsite, and $402,105.98 for modular shelters for two Safe Stay Community sites. The Council also approved 2022-2023 board and committee assignments and appointed Councilmembers Hansen, Fox, and Perez to review the remanded Planning Commission appointment.

Tue Jan 4, 2022 · 16:00

Transportation and Mobility Commission

Workshop on Transportation System Plan Enhanced Transit Corridors Analysis

The commission will hold a workshop regarding the Transportation System Plan Enhanced Transit Corridors Analysis. Staff will also provide follow-up information from a previous workshop on the Fourth Plain Safety and Mobility Project.

transportationtransitplanningpublic-safety
✓ Decided: Commission reviews enhanced transit corridors, no formal votes taken

The Transportation and Mobility Commission met virtually and approved the December minutes unanimously. The main agenda was a workshop on the Transportation System Plan's Enhanced Transit Corridors analysis, with presentations from staff and consultants. No formal decisions were made on the transit network; the discussion was informational. The commission also heard public comment on accessibility and discussed potential C-TRAN route to Portland airport.

Mon Jan 3, 2022 · 16:00

City Council

✓ Decided: Council elects Stober as Mayor Pro Tem, adds Juneteenth holiday

The Vancouver City Council unanimously approved Ordinance M-4361, codifying Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Juneteenth, and Native American Heritage Day as city holidays. Councilmember Ty Stober was elected Mayor Pro Tem for 2022-2023 via email vote after no majority in the first round. The council also approved claim vouchers totaling $13,814,863.40 and minutes from three prior meetings.